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What Does Sodomising a Child Mean in the Bible

October 24, 2025 by
Lewis Calvert

Content Warning: This article discusses sensitive topics related to child abuse and biblical interpretation. Reader discretion is advised.

Understanding biblical terminology, especially regarding serious crimes and sins, requires careful examination of historical context, original languages, and modern translations. This article explores what does sodomising a child mean in the bible, examining both ancient texts and contemporary understanding.

Biblical Context and Terminology

The term "sodomy" originates from the biblical story of Sodom and Gomorrah, cities destroyed for their wickedness according to Genesis 18-19. However, the specific meaning of "sodomising a child" requires understanding both biblical references and modern legal terminology.

In ancient biblical texts, various Hebrew and Greek words describe sexual sins and violations. The Bible consistently condemns all forms of sexual abuse, particularly involving children, though specific terminology differs across translations and time periods.

Understanding Sodom and Gomorrah

The biblical account in Genesis describes cities known for extreme wickedness. The term "sodomy" evolved from these passages, though biblical scholars debate the exact nature of Sodom's sins.

What the Bible Actually Says

Genesis 19 describes men of Sodom demanding that Lot bring out his guests "so that we may know them." The Hebrew word "yada" (to know) is interpreted by most scholars as referring to sexual intent.

However, other biblical passages mention Sodom's sins differently:

Biblical Reference Description of Sodom's Sins
Ezekiel 16:49-50 Pride, excess food, prosperous ease, not helping the poor
Isaiah 1:10-17 Injustice, oppression, failure to help orphans and widows
Jude 1:7 Sexual immorality and pursuing unnatural desire
Genesis 19 Violence, attempted assault, inhospitality

Understanding what does sodomising a child mean in the bible requires recognizing that while the biblical text condemns sexual violence, the specific modern legal term "sodomy" has evolved beyond its biblical origins.

Biblical Protection of Children

Throughout scripture, protecting children holds paramount importance. Multiple passages emphasize the vulnerability of children and God's special concern for their safety and wellbeing.

Old Testament Protections

The Mosaic Law included numerous protections for vulnerable populations, including children. Sexual abuse of any person, particularly children, violated multiple commandments and laws.

Deuteronomy 22 contains laws protecting victims of sexual violence. While these passages address various scenarios, they establish clear principles: sexual violations are serious crimes deserving severe punishment, and victims require protection and justice.

New Testament Teachings

Jesus Christ emphasized special care for children throughout His ministry. In Matthew 18:6, Jesus states that anyone who causes a child to sin would be better off with a millstone tied around their neck and thrown into the sea—strong language indicating the severity of harming children.

For those studying biblical principles related to protecting the vulnerable, what abigail says offers perspectives on applying ancient wisdom to modern challenges.

Modern Understanding vs. Biblical Language

What does sodomising a child mean in the bible becomes complex because modern legal terminology doesn't directly translate to ancient Hebrew or Greek texts. The Bible contains no specific phrase matching "sodomising a child," though it absolutely condemns child sexual abuse.

Translation Challenges

Different Bible translations use varying terminology for sexual sins. Some modern translations avoid archaic terms like "sodomy" entirely, using phrases like "sexual immorality," "perversion," or specific descriptive terms.

The King James Version (published 1611) doesn't use "sodomy" regarding children. Later translations and legal codes applied this term more broadly to various sexual acts, creating confusion between biblical text and legal terminology.

Historical Legal Developments

"Sodomy" became a legal term in medieval and early modern law codes, often derived from religious interpretations but expanding beyond original biblical contexts. Modern laws protecting children use specific, clear language rather than archaic religious terminology.

Biblical Condemnation of Child Abuse

While specific phrases vary, the Bible unequivocally condemns harming children in any way, including sexual abuse.

Direct Prohibitions

Leviticus 18 and 20 contain extensive sexual laws prohibiting various forms of sexual immorality. While not listing every possible scenario, these chapters establish clear boundaries protecting family relationships and vulnerable persons.

Principles of Protection

Biblical law emphasized protecting those without power—orphans, widows, and children. Sexual exploitation of vulnerable people violated fundamental biblical principles of justice, mercy, and righteousness.

Consequences for Offenders

Biblical law prescribed severe punishments for sexual crimes. The seriousness of these penalties reflects how gravely God views sexual violence and exploitation.

Child Safety in Biblical Context

Understanding what does sodomising a child mean in the bible connects to broader biblical themes about protecting children and maintaining community purity.

Community Responsibility

Biblical communities bore collective responsibility for protecting vulnerable members. Deuteronomy 21:1-9 describes procedures when crimes occur, emphasizing community accountability.

Parental Duties

Parents received clear instructions to teach, protect, and guide their children. Ephesians 6:4 instructs fathers not to provoke children but raise them properly.

Church Responsibility

New Testament churches were commanded to maintain purity and address sin within their communities. 1 Corinthians 5 describes removing unrepentant offenders from fellowship, particularly those committing sexual immorality.

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Applying Biblical Principles Today

Modern understanding of what does sodomising a child mean in the bible must connect ancient texts to contemporary child protection.

Recognition and Reporting

Biblical principles of justice and protecting the vulnerable translate today into mandatory reporting laws, background checks, and safety policies in religious organizations.

Supporting Survivors

Biblical concepts of healing, restoration, and justice inform how churches and communities should support abuse survivors. Proper support includes believing victims, providing resources, and ensuring offenders face appropriate consequences.

Prevention Measures

Applying biblical wisdom means implementing comprehensive child protection policies including:

  • Thorough screening of volunteers and staff
  • Never allowing one-on-one situations between adults and children
  • Training staff and volunteers to recognize warning signs
  • Creating cultures where children feel safe reporting concerns
  • Establishing clear reporting procedures

Common Misconceptions

Several misunderstandings surround biblical teaching on this topic.

Misconception 1: Biblical Silence

Some claim the Bible doesn't address child sexual abuse specifically. While ancient texts lack modern terminology, biblical law clearly protected children from sexual harm through general prohibitions and specific vulnerable person protections.

Misconception 2: Focus on Other Sins

Others suggest the Bible emphasizes different sins more heavily. However, Jesus's strong words about harming children, combined with severe Old Testament penalties for sexual crimes, demonstrate how seriously scripture treats these violations.

Misconception 3: Forgiveness Without Consequences

Some misapply biblical forgiveness principles, suggesting offenders should avoid legal consequences. Biblical forgiveness operates alongside justice—offenders may receive spiritual forgiveness while still facing earthly punishment for crimes.

The Role of Church Leadership

Religious leaders bear special responsibility for understanding biblical principles and implementing protective measures.

Creating Safe Environments

Church leadership must prioritize child safety through:

Comprehensive policies addressing all scenarios where children might be vulnerable

Regular training ensuring everyone understands protection protocols

Transparent procedures for handling allegations appropriately

Cooperation with authorities when crimes occur

Addressing Past Failures

Many religious institutions have failed to protect children adequately. Biblical principles demand honest acknowledgment of failures, genuine repentance, and systemic changes preventing future harm.

Healing and Restoration

The Bible offers hope and healing for survivors of abuse while demanding justice for perpetrators.

God's Heart for Survivors

Scripture repeatedly shows God's special concern for the vulnerable and wounded. Psalm 34:18 promises that "The Lord is close to the brokenhearted and saves those who are crushed in spirit."

Justice and Mercy

Biblical justice includes both accountability for offenders and restoration for survivors. These concepts work together, not in opposition.

Community Support

Churches and faith communities can provide crucial support for healing, including counseling, spiritual guidance, and practical assistance.

Legal and Spiritual Implications

Understanding what does sodomising a child mean in the bible includes recognizing both legal and spiritual dimensions.

Criminal Justice

Modern laws protecting children from sexual abuse reflect biblical justice principles. Religious communities must fully cooperate with law enforcement investigating allegations.

Spiritual Accountability

Beyond legal consequences, biblical teaching emphasizes spiritual accountability before God. Offenders face divine judgment regardless of earthly outcomes.

Restoration Possibilities

While the Bible offers forgiveness for all sins through repentance, this doesn't erase earthly consequences or mean offenders should have access to potential victims. True repentance includes accepting responsibility and consequences.

Conclusion

Understanding what does sodomising a child mean in the bible requires examining both ancient texts and modern applications. While the Bible doesn't use this exact phrase, scripture unequivocally condemns all forms of child abuse and sexual violence.

Biblical principles demand protecting vulnerable people, especially children, establishing just consequences for offenders, and supporting survivors in their healing journey. Modern faith communities honor these principles by implementing comprehensive child protection policies, reporting suspected abuse to authorities, and creating cultures where children's safety comes first.

The biblical record shows God's consistent concern for protecting children and punishing those who harm them. Religious organizations and individuals must translate these ancient principles into concrete modern actions that keep children safe.

If you or someone you know has experienced abuse, please contact the National Child Abuse Hotline at 1-800-422-4453 or local law enforcement. Healing and justice are possible, and numerous resources exist to help survivors and their families.

Remember: Biblical faith should never protect abusers or silence survivors. True faithfulness to scripture demands prioritizing child safety, pursuing justice, and offering compassionate support to those who have been harmed.