Mercedes-Benz has revolutionized the luxury electric vehicle market with their EQS lineup. Two standout models that often create confusion among buyers are the EQS 450+ and EQS 580 4MATIC. What is the difference between EQS 450 and 580 is a crucial question for anyone considering these premium electric sedans.
Overview of Mercedes-Benz EQS Series
The EQS represents Mercedes-Benz’s flagship electric luxury sedan, designed to compete directly with premium electric vehicles like the BMW iX and Audi e-tron GT. Both the EQS 450+ and EQS 580 4MATIC share the same stunning design language and cutting-edge technology platform but differ significantly in performance, drivetrain, and pricing.
Key Differences Between EQS 450 and 580
Performance and Power Output
EQS 450+:
- Single electric motor (rear-wheel drive)
- 329 horsepower and 419 lb-ft of torque
- 0-60 mph acceleration in 6.2 seconds
- Top speed electronically limited to 130 mph
EQS 580 4MATIC:
- Dual electric motors (all-wheel drive)
- 516 horsepower and 631 lb-ft of torque
- 0-60 mph acceleration in 4.1 seconds
- Top speed electronically limited to 155 mph
The performance gap between these models is substantial. The EQS 580 delivers nearly 60% more power than the 450+, resulting in significantly quicker acceleration and higher top speed capabilities.
Drivetrain Configuration
The most fundamental difference lies in their drivetrain systems. The EQS 450+ features rear-wheel drive with a single electric motor mounted on the rear axle. This configuration provides excellent efficiency and balanced weight distribution.
The EQS 580 4MATIC incorporates Mercedes-Benz’s intelligent all-wheel-drive system with dual electric motors. One motor powers the front wheels while another drives the rear axle, providing superior traction in all weather conditions and enhanced performance capabilities.
Battery and Range Comparison
Battery Technology
Both models utilize the same 107.8 kWh lithium-ion battery pack, but their efficiency varies due to drivetrain differences and power output requirements.
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EPA Range Ratings
EQS 450+:
- EPA estimated range: up to 453 miles
- Energy consumption: approximately 97 MPGe combined
EQS 580 4MATIC:
- EPA estimated range: up to 400 miles
- Energy consumption: approximately 89 MPGe combined
The single-motor EQS 450+ achieves superior range due to reduced drivetrain losses and lower power demands during normal driving conditions.
Charging Capabilities and Infrastructure
DC Fast Charging Performance
Both models support DC fast charging up to 200 kW, enabling rapid charging sessions at compatible charging stations. Under optimal conditions:
- 10-80% charge time: approximately 31 minutes
- Range recovery: up to 300 miles in 15 minutes of charging
AC Charging Options
Standard AC charging capabilities include:
- Level 1 (120V): 3-5 miles of range per hour
- Level 2 (240V): 25-40 miles of range per hour
- Optional 19.2 kW onboard charger: enables faster home charging
Interior Technology and Features
MBUX Hyperscreen Technology
Both EQS models feature the revolutionary MBUX Hyperscreen, a curved 56-inch display spanning the entire dashboard width. This system includes:
- 12.3-inch driver display
- 17.7-inch central touchscreen
- 12.3-inch front passenger display
- AI-powered voice control
- Over-the-air software updates
Comfort and Convenience Features
Standard features across both models:
- Ambient lighting with 64 color options
- Massage seats with multiple programs
- Four-zone automatic climate control
- Burmester 3D surround sound system
- Advanced driver assistance systems
Exterior Design and Styling
Shared Design Elements
Both models share the same sophisticated exterior design featuring:
- Drag coefficient of 0.20 Cd (most aerodynamic production car)
- LED Digital Light headlights
- Flush door handles that extend automatically
- Active rear spoiler for enhanced aerodynamics
Distinguishing Features
EQS 580 4MATIC specific elements:
- AMG Line exterior package (optional)
- 21-inch wheel options
- Enhanced brake cooling for performance driving
Pricing and Value Proposition
Starting MSRP Comparison
EQS 450+:
- Starting MSRP: approximately $105,550
- Excellent value for luxury electric sedan entry point
EQS 580 4MATIC:
- Starting MSRP: approximately $126,050
- Premium pricing for enhanced performance and AWD capability
The price difference of approximately $20,500 reflects the significant performance and capability upgrades in the 580 model.
Driving Experience Differences
EQS 450+ Driving Characteristics
The rear-wheel-drive 450+ offers:
- Smooth, refined acceleration
- Excellent efficiency for long-distance travel
- Balanced handling with rear-biased weight distribution
- Quiet cabin with minimal road noise
EQS 580 4MATIC Driving Experience
The all-wheel-drive 580 provides:
- Impressive acceleration with instant torque delivery
- Superior traction in various weather conditions
- Enhanced stability during high-performance driving
- Configurable drive modes for different scenarios
Which Model Should You Choose?
Choose EQS 450+ if:
- Maximum range is your priority
- You primarily drive in favorable weather conditions
- Lower purchase price is important
- Efficient highway cruising matters most
- You prefer rear-wheel-drive characteristics
Choose EQS 580 4MATIC if:
- Performance is a key consideration
- You experience harsh weather conditions
- All-wheel-drive safety and traction are priorities
- You enjoy spirited driving experiences
- Prestige and top-tier specifications matter
Maintenance and Ownership Costs
Service Requirements
Both models share similar maintenance schedules and service requirements:
- Annual inspections recommended
- Software updates via over-the-air delivery
- Tire rotations every 10,000 miles
- Brake fluid replacement every 3 years
Warranty Coverage
Mercedes-Benz provides comprehensive warranty coverage:
- 4-year/50,000-mile basic warranty
- Battery warranty: 8 years/100,000 miles
- Roadside assistance included
Future-Proofing and Technology
Both EQS models receive regular over-the-air updates that enhance functionality, add new features, and improve performance. This ensures your vehicle stays current with the latest technology developments throughout ownership.
Conclusion
Understanding what is the difference between EQS 450 and 580 comes down to prioritizing your specific needs. The EQS 450+ excels in efficiency, range, and value, making it ideal for buyers seeking luxury electric transportation with maximum practicality. The EQS 580 4MATIC appeals to performance-oriented buyers who want all-weather capability and impressive acceleration in their luxury electric sedan.
Both models represent the pinnacle of Mercedes-Benz electric vehicle technology, offering unprecedented luxury, advanced features, and impressive capabilities. Your choice should align with your driving priorities, budget considerations, and performance expectations.