Coeur d’Alene, Idaho, known for its stunning lake and mountain surroundings, sits at a specific elevation that contributes significantly to its climate, ecosystem, and overall character. Understanding the elevation of this popular resort city provides insight into its natural environment and the outdoor activities that make it a beloved destination for tourists and a cherished home for residents.
The Exact Elevation of Coeur d’Alene
Coeur d’Alene sits at an elevation of 2,188 feet (667 meters) above sea level. This measurement refers to the official city elevation, typically measured at a central point such as the downtown area or city hall.
How Elevation Is Measured
Elevation measurements are determined through several methods:
- Geodetic surveys using precision instruments
- GPS technology providing satellite-based measurements
- Topographic mapping creating detailed elevation profiles
The standard reference point for elevation is mean sea level, allowing for consistent measurements across locations worldwide.
Coeur d’Alene’s Elevation in Regional Context
To better understand Coeur d’Alene’s elevation, it helps to compare it with nearby cities and geographic features.
Comparison to Nearby Cities
| City | Elevation (feet) | Distance from Coeur d’Alene |
|---|---|---|
| Spokane, WA | 1,843 | 33 miles west |
| Sandpoint, ID | 2,096 | 45 miles north |
| Moscow, ID | 2,579 | 85 miles south |
| Missoula, MT | 3,209 | 165 miles east |
Natural Features and Their Elevations
The city’s 2,188-foot elevation is just one aspect of the varied topography surrounding Coeur d’Alene:
- Lake Coeur d’Alene: Surface elevation of 2,128 feet
- Canfield Mountain: 4,035 feet (northeast of city)
- Bald Mountain: 5,334 feet (nearby in the Coeur d’Alene Mountains)
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How Elevation Shapes Coeur d’Alene’s Climate
The moderate elevation of Coeur d’Alene significantly influences its climate patterns.
Temperature and Seasonal Variations
At 2,188 feet, Coeur d’Alene experiences:
- Four distinct seasons with noticeable temperature changes
- Cooler temperatures than lower-elevation areas at the same latitude
- Average summer highs around 85°F (29°C)
- Average winter lows around 25°F (-4°C)
Precipitation Patterns
The city’s elevation affects its precipitation in several ways:
- Annual precipitation averaging 25 inches (64 cm)
- Snowfall averaging 52 inches (132 cm) annually
- More snow than nearby lower-elevation areas
Elevation’s Impact on Recreation and Lifestyle
Coeur d’Alene’s elevation creates ideal conditions for various outdoor activities throughout the year.
Water Recreation on Lake Coeur d’Alene
The lake’s elevation at 2,128 feet creates perfect conditions for:
- Swimming in summer months
- Boating on the 25-mile long lake
- Fishing for various species adapted to this elevation
Winter Sports Opportunities
The elevation provides suitable conditions for winter activities:
- Nearby ski resorts benefiting from elevation-related snowfall
- Snowshoeing trails throughout the surrounding mountains
- Ice fishing on the frozen lake during cold winter months
Health Considerations at Coeur d’Alene’s Elevation
At 2,188 feet, Coeur d’Alene’s elevation has minimal health impacts for most visitors.
Altitude Adjustment
Unlike higher-elevation mountain towns:
- Minimal altitude sickness risk for most visitors
- Shorter adjustment period for those coming from sea level
- Slightly lower oxygen levels (approximately 94% of sea level)
Air Quality Factors
The moderate elevation affects air quality in several ways:
- Lower pollution levels than many lower-elevation cities
- Cleaner air due to less atmospheric density to trap pollutants
- Higher UV exposure requiring appropriate sun protection
Geological History Behind Coeur d’Alene’s Elevation
The current elevation of Coeur d’Alene is the result of millions of years of geological processes.
Formation of the Region
Several major geological events contributed to the area’s current elevation:
- Ancient volcanic activity building the foundation of the region
- Glacial carving during the last ice age creating Lake Coeur d’Alene
- Ongoing tectonic forces gradually altering the landscape
Urban Development and Elevation Variations
Within the city limits of Coeur d’Alene, elevation isn’t uniform throughout.
Neighborhoods at Different Elevations
Various parts of the city sit at slightly different heights:
- Downtown areas closer to the lake at lower elevations
- Northern neighborhoods generally at higher elevations
- Hillside developments offering views due to elevation changes
Ecological Impacts of Coeur d’Alene’s Elevation
The 2,188-foot elevation creates specific conditions for plant and animal life.
Native Plant Species
The elevation supports particular vegetation:
- Ponderosa pine forests well-adapted to this elevation range
- Douglas fir trees thriving in the surrounding mountains
- Native wildflowers with bloom times determined by elevation
Wildlife Adapted to This Elevation
Many animal species are specifically adapted to life at this elevation:
- White-tailed deer common in the forests
- Osprey and bald eagles nesting around the lake
- Various fish species adapted to the lake’s elevation-influenced temperature
Conclusion
Coeur d’Alene’s elevation of 2,188 feet above sea level plays a crucial role in defining this beautiful Idaho city. This moderate elevation creates its pleasant four-season climate, supports diverse ecosystems, and enables the recreational opportunities that make the area so attractive to residents and visitors alike.
Understanding the elevation helps explain many aspects of life in Coeur d’Alene, from winter snowfall patterns to summer water temperatures, and provides context for appreciating the natural beauty that surrounds this mountain lake city. Whether you’re planning a visit or simply curious about geographic details, the elevation of Coeur d’Alene is an important factor in what makes this destination so special.