Skip to Content

5 Common Dental Emergencies General Dentists Can Treat Quickly

February 20, 2026 by
Lewis Calvert

A dental emergency hits fast. You feel a sharp crack, a deep ache, or sudden bleeding, and fear steps in. You may worry you will lose a tooth or face high costs. You may think you must rush to a hospital. Often you do not. Many urgent tooth problems need a general dentist, not an emergency room. General dentists treat broken teeth, knocked out teeth, swelling, and pain every day. They can protect your smile and your health when time feels tight. This blog explains five common dental emergencies that general dentists can treat quickly. It also shows when to call, what to expect, and what you can do at home while you wait. If you already see a dentist for cleanings or orthodontics in Streamwood, IL, you already have a first line of defense. You do not need to panic. You just need clear steps and fast care.

When You Should Call Your Dentist First

Many mouth injuries feel severe. Yet a general dentist can handle most of them. You should call your dentist first if you have

  • Tooth pain that keeps you from sleeping or eating
  • A cracked, broken, or chipped tooth
  • A tooth that was knocked out
  • Swelling in your gums or face near a tooth
  • A lost filling or crown that leaves a sharp edge or open spot

You should use the emergency room for heavy bleeding that does not stop, trouble breathing, or signs of whole body illness like high fever or confusion. You can read more about true medical emergencies at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

1. Severe Toothache

A strong toothache can feel like it controls your whole day. The pain may throb. It may spike when you drink water or chew. You may not see a clear cause. You may have

  • Deep decay
  • An infection
  • A cracked tooth

Here is what you can do right away

  • Rinse your mouth with warm salt water
  • Use floss to clear food stuck between teeth
  • Use a cold pack on your cheek to calm swelling
  • Use over the counter pain relief as the label directs

You should call your dentist the same day. The dentist may take an x ray, clean the tooth, place a filling, or start root canal care to clear infection and keep the tooth. Quick care lowers the chance of an abscess and face swelling.

2. Chipped or Broken Tooth

You may chip a tooth on a fork, a glass bottle, or during sports. A break can cut your tongue and lips. It can make you hide your smile. General dentists fix chipped and broken teeth daily.

Right after the injury you should

  • Rinse your mouth with warm water
  • Save any broken pieces in clean milk or saline
  • Cover sharp edges with sugar free gum or dental wax if you have it
  • Use a cold pack on your cheek if you see swelling

Your dentist may smooth small chips or add tooth colored bonding. Strong breaks may need a crown. Fast repair protects the inner part of the tooth and lowers pain.

3. Knocked Out Tooth

A knocked out tooth feels shocking. You see a space. You see blood. Your heart races. Yet you still may save the tooth. Time matters. The first hour is the most important.

Here are clear steps

  • Pick up the tooth by the crown, not the root
  • Do not scrub the root
  • Rinse it gently with clean water if dirty
  • If you can, place the tooth back in the socket and bite down on clean cloth
  • If you cannot, place it in milk or a tooth saver kit
  • Call your dentist right away and say you have a knocked-out tooth

Many general dentists can replant a permanent tooth if you arrive fast. You can read more about saving teeth after injury through the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research. Quick action can mean the difference between keeping and losing that tooth.

4. Swelling or Dental Abscess

Swelling near a tooth often means infection. You may see a bump on the gum. You may taste bad fluid. You may feel pressure when you chew. This infection needs a dentist. It will not be clear with home care alone.

You should call your dentist the same day if you have

  • Swelling in your face or jaw
  • Strong, pulsing pain
  • Fever or feeling very weak

At home you can use cold packs and pain relief. You should not place heat on the swelling. The dentist may drain the abscess, clean the root, and give medicine. If you have trouble breathing or swallowing you should go to an emergency room.

5. Lost Filling or Crown

A lost filling or crown can leave a hole or sharp edge. Cold air or water may cause pain. Food can pack into the spot. The tooth can break more without quick care.

Here is what you can do

  • Keep the crown or filling if you can find it
  • Rinse the tooth gently with warm water
  • Avoid chewing on that side
  • Use temporary dental cement from a drugstore to cover the spot if you must

Your dentist may clean the tooth and place a new filling or cement the crown back in place. Fast care protects the nerve and helps you avoid root canal care later.

When You Need the ER Instead

Some mouth injuries cross into medical crises. You should use an emergency room or call 911 if you have

  • Bleeding that does not slow after 15 minutes of pressure
  • Broken jaw or you cannot close your mouth
  • Trouble breathing or swallowing
  • High fever with face swelling

Many times you can see both. You may get urgent help in the hospital and then see your dentist for tooth repair.

Quick Guide: Dentist Office Or ER

Problem

Call Dentist First

Go To ER

 

Severe toothache

Yes, same day visit

No, unless pain with whole body illness

Chipped or broken tooth

Yes, urgent visit

Yes, only if heavy bleeding or other injuries

Knocked out permanent tooth

Yes, call at once

Yes, if you cannot reach a dentist or have other trauma

Swelling or abscess

Yes, same day

Yes, if fever, trouble breathing, or spreading redness

Lost filling or crown

Yes, within 24 hours

No, unless linked to strong swelling or trauma

How To Prepare Before An Emergency

You cannot plan every accident. You can still lower fear by staying ready. You can

  • Keep your dentist contact card on your phone and on your fridge
  • Ask if your dentist offers same day emergency visits
  • Store a small kit with gauze, pain relief, and a tooth saver cup if you have children

Quick steps, clear choices, and a trusted general dentist help you move through scary moments with more control and less chaos.