When it comes to your teeth and mouth, knowing who to visit for the right care can be confusing. You might hear about dentists and oral surgeons, but they aren’t the same. While both are trained to help with oral health, their roles, skills, and procedures are very different.
So—what’s the difference between a dentist and an oral surgeon? Let’s break it down.
What Does a Dentist Do?
A general dentist is your go-to provider for everyday dental care. They help keep your teeth clean, your gums healthy, and your smile bright. Dentists are like your primary care doctor—but for your mouth.
Services a Dentist Provides:
- Routine cleanings and check-ups
- Fillings for cavities
- Tooth extractions (simple ones)
- Root canals
- Crowns and bridges
- Whitening and cosmetic work
- Fluoride treatments and sealants
Most people see their dentist every 6 months for preventive care. Dentists focus on maintaining oral health and treating common issues like decay or gum disease.
What Does an Oral Surgeon Do?
An oral surgeon, also known as an oral and maxillofacial surgeon, is a dental specialist who handles complex surgeries related to the mouth, jaw, and face. They go through extra years of surgical training after dental school.
Services an Oral Surgeon Provides:
- Surgical removal of wisdom teeth
- Complex tooth extractions
- Dental implants
- Jaw surgery (orthognathic surgery)
- Biopsies and removal of tumors or cysts
- Bone grafting
- Facial trauma repair
- Treatment for TMJ disorders
Oral surgeons work closely with dentists. Your dentist may refer you to an oral surgeon if your issue is too complex for general treatment.
Key Differences at a Glance
Feature | Dentist | Oral Surgeon |
Training | Dental school (4 years) | Dental school + 4–6 years of surgical training |
Focus | General oral health | Surgical procedures involving mouth, jaw, and face |
Common Treatments | Cleanings, fillings, simple extractions, root canals | Wisdom teeth removal, implants, jaw surgery |
Patient Visits | Routine check-ups, preventive care | Referred for specific surgeries |
Tools & Equipment | Standard dental tools | Surgical instruments, anesthesia options |
When to See a Dentist
See your dentist if you need:
- A regular cleaning
- A cavity filled
- A crown or bridge
- Help with gum health
- Cosmetic dental work
- A basic tooth pulled
Dentists are your first stop for most dental concerns. They’ll treat you or refer you to a specialist if needed.
When to See an Oral Surgeon
You may need an oral surgeon if:
- Your wisdom teeth are impacted or painful
- A tooth is broken below the gum line
- You need a dental implant placed
- You’re having jaw pain or bite problems
- You have a cyst, tumor, or suspicious growth in your mouth
- You’ve had facial trauma or need reconstructive surgery
Oral surgeons often use sedation or general anesthesia for comfort and safety during complex procedures.
Do They Work Together?
Yes! Dentists and oral surgeons often team up. Your dentist may diagnose a problem and then send you to an oral surgeon for treatment. After surgery, you’ll go back to your dentist for follow-up care or long-term maintenance.
Think of your dentist as the one who handles everyday care, and the oral surgeon as the specialist for bigger jobs.
Final Thoughts
Both dentists and oral surgeons play important roles in keeping your mouth healthy. While your dentist helps with daily care and prevention, an oral surgeon steps in when the treatment involves surgery or serious conditions.
Knowing who does what can help you feel more confident about your care—and get you to the right provider faster when something comes up.