If you're diving into the world of vintage photography, you've probably come across the Argus M5700D auto focus/program exposure camera. This camera represents an interesting piece of photographic history, bridging the gap between fully manual cameras and the modern digital equipment we use today. Whether you're a collector, a film photography enthusiast, or someone who found this camera in your grandparent's attic, this guide will help you understand everything about this fascinating piece of equipment.
What Is the Argus M5700D Auto Focus/Program Exposure Camera?
The argus m5700d auto focus/program exposure is a 35mm film camera that was produced during the 1980s when automatic features were becoming increasingly popular in consumer cameras. Argus, an American camera manufacturer with roots dating back to 1936, created this model to compete in the growing market of user-friendly cameras that didn't require extensive photography knowledge to operate.
This camera stands out because it combines autofocus technology with program exposure mode, two features that were revolutionary for amateur photographers at the time. Instead of manually focusing the lens and calculating exposure settings, users could simply point and shoot, letting the camera handle the technical aspects. The M5700D was designed for everyday photographers who wanted quality images without the complexity of manual controls.
The camera features a built-in flash, automatic film advance, and a relatively compact design that made it portable for family events, vacations, and everyday photography. According to photography history resources, including those featured on bigwritehook.co.uk Blog, cameras like the Argus M5700D played a crucial role in democratizing photography during the late 20th century.
Understanding Auto Focus Technology in the Argus M5700D
The autofocus system in the Argus M5700D auto focus/program exposure camera uses an active infrared system to measure distance to your subject. This was one of the common autofocus technologies used in compact cameras during the 1980s and early 1990s. Here's how it works in simple terms: the camera sends out an infrared beam that bounces off your subject and returns to the camera, allowing it to calculate the distance and adjust the lens accordingly.
This system works exceptionally well in most situations, particularly for subjects between 3 feet and 15 feet away, which covers most typical photography scenarios like portraits, group photos, and general snapshots. However, the infrared autofocus system does have some limitations. It can struggle with very reflective surfaces like mirrors or windows, and it might have difficulty in extremely low-light conditions where the infrared beam cannot effectively reach the subject.
The autofocus speed on the M5700D is relatively quick for its era, though not instantaneous by modern standards. You'll notice a brief moment as the lens adjusts before the shutter fires. This slight delay means you need to give the camera a moment to "think" before capturing your image, which is perfectly normal for cameras of this generation.
Program Exposure Mode Explained
The program exposure feature of the argus m5700d auto focus/program exposure is what makes this camera truly user-friendly. Program mode automatically selects both the aperture (the opening that controls how much light enters the camera) and shutter speed (how long the camera's sensor is exposed to light) based on the lighting conditions it detects.
When you press the shutter button halfway down, the camera's light meter reads the scene and calculates the optimal combination of aperture and shutter speed to create a properly exposed photograph. This means you don't need to understand the relationship between these settings or make manual adjustments—the camera does all the thinking for you.
The program mode in the M5700D is designed to prioritize keeping your images sharp and properly lit. In bright conditions, it will select a faster shutter speed and smaller aperture. In dimmer lighting, it will open the aperture wider and slow down the shutter speed, or it will trigger the built-in flash if necessary. This intelligent system made the camera accessible to people who had no formal photography training but still wanted good results.
Key Features and Specifications
Let's break down the important features of the Argus M5700D auto focus/program exposure so you know exactly what this camera offers:
Technical Specifications
| Feature | Specification |
| Film Format | 35mm film |
| Lens | Fixed focal length (typically 35mm) |
| Focus System | Active infrared autofocus |
| Exposure Mode | Program auto exposure |
| Flash | Built-in automatic flash |
| Film Advance | Motorized automatic |
| Shutter Speeds | Automatic (typically 1/60 to 1/500 second) |
| Battery Type | AA batteries (typically 2 or 4) |
Notable Features
- Automatic film loading: The camera automatically advances the film to the first frame when you close the back
- Built-in flash with automatic activation: The flash fires automatically in low-light situations
- Red-eye reduction: Some versions include a pre-flash feature to minimize red-eye in portraits
- Self-timer: Allows for delayed shutter release for group photos
- Compact and lightweight design: Easy to carry and handle
How to Use the Argus M5700D Auto Focus/Program Exposure
Using the argus m5700d auto focus/program exposure is straightforward, but there are some tips and techniques that will help you get the best results from this vintage camera. Even though it's designed to be automatic, understanding how to work with its features will significantly improve your photography.
First, load fresh batteries before you start shooting. These cameras are entirely dependent on battery power for all functions, including autofocus, exposure metering, flash, and film advance. Without adequate battery power, the camera simply won't function. Keep spare batteries with you, especially on important shooting occasions.
When composing your shot, remember that the autofocus sensor is typically located in the center of the viewfinder. This means you should center your main subject when you press the shutter button halfway to lock focus. If you want your subject off-center for better composition, use the focus-lock technique: center the subject, press the shutter halfway to lock focus, then recompose your shot while keeping the button pressed halfway, and finally press it all the way down to take the picture.
The program exposure system works best when you give it accurate information. Avoid shooting directly into bright light sources, as this can confuse the light meter. If you're photographing someone with a bright window behind them, the camera might underexpose their face because it's trying to compensate for the bright background. In these situations, move your subject or change your angle for better results.
Common Issues and Troubleshooting
Like any vintage electronic camera, the Argus M5700D auto focus/program exposure can experience certain problems, especially if it hasn't been used in years. Understanding these common issues will help you determine if your camera is functioning properly or needs attention.
Autofocus Problems
If the autofocus seems slow or doesn't work at all, first check your batteries. Weak batteries are the most common cause of autofocus failure. Also, ensure that nothing is blocking the infrared autofocus sensor, which is usually a small window on the front of the camera near the lens. Dirt, dust, or fingerprints on this sensor can interfere with its operation—clean it gently with a soft, dry cloth.
Exposure Issues
Photos coming out too dark or too light usually indicate a problem with the exposure system. Make sure the light meter sensors (often located near the lens) are clean. If your photos are consistently overexposed (too bright) or underexposed (too dark) despite clean sensors and fresh batteries, the camera's electronics may need professional service.
Flash Not Firing
If the built-in flash isn't working, again, check those batteries first. Flash units require significant power, and weak batteries often manifest as flash failure before other systems fail. Also, check if the camera has a flash disable switch—you may have accidentally turned off the flash function.
Film Advance Problems
The motorized film advance should move smoothly. If you hear grinding noises or the film doesn't advance, stop using the camera immediately to avoid damaging your film. This could indicate mechanical issues that require professional repair.
Film Selection for Best Results
Choosing the right film for your argus m5700d auto focus/program exposure can dramatically affect your final images. The camera will work with any standard 35mm film, but some types will give you better results than others depending on your shooting conditions and creative goals.
For general-purpose photography in various lighting conditions, ISO 400 color negative film is an excellent choice. This film speed gives you good flexibility, working reasonably well in both bright sunlight and moderate indoor lighting. Popular options include Kodak Gold 400, Fujifilm Superia 400, or if you can find it, Kodak Portra 400 for exceptional color quality.
If you're primarily shooting outdoors on sunny days, ISO 100 or 200 film will give you finer grain and more vibrant colors. Fujifilm C200 or Kodak Gold 200 are affordable and widely available options that produce beautiful results in good lighting. The slower film speed means your images will have more detail and less visible grain when enlarged or scanned.
For low-light situations or indoor photography without flash, consider ISO 800 or even ISO 3200 film. While these faster films have more visible grain, they allow the camera to maintain faster shutter speeds in dim lighting, reducing the chance of blur from camera shake or subject movement. Ilford XP2 Super is a black and white film rated at ISO 400 that can be pushed to 800 or even 1600 if needed.
Maintaining Your Vintage Argus Camera
Proper maintenance will keep your Argus M5700D auto focus/program exposure functioning well for years to come. Vintage cameras require some special attention, especially if they've been stored for extended periods without use.
Start with the basics: remove batteries when storing the camera for more than a few weeks. Old batteries can leak corrosive chemicals that damage the electronic contacts and circuitry. This is one of the most common causes of death for vintage electronic cameras. If you discover battery corrosion, clean it immediately with a cotton swab and white vinegar, then dry thoroughly.
Keep the camera in a dry environment. Moisture is the enemy of both mechanical and electronic components. If you live in a humid climate, consider storing your camera with silica gel packets in a sealed container or camera bag. Check periodically for any signs of fungus growth on the lens elements, which appears as small web-like patterns or spots.
The lens should be kept clean but handled carefully. Use a proper lens cleaning cloth or lens tissue, never paper towels or regular cloths which can scratch the lens coating. A small amount of lens cleaning solution can help remove stubborn fingerprints or smudges, but use it sparingly. The lens on the M5700D is typically not removable, so extra care is important.
Don't force any controls or mechanisms. If something feels stuck or difficult to move, there's usually a reason—forcing it could cause damage. The film door, mode switches, and other controls should operate smoothly. If they don't, the camera may need professional service.
Comparing the Argus M5700D to Other Period Cameras
Understanding how the argus m5700d auto focus/program exposure compares to other cameras from its era helps you appreciate its strengths and limitations. During the 1980s, the camera market was flooded with automatic 35mm cameras from various manufacturers, each with slightly different features and capabilities.
Compared to premium offerings from Canon, Nikon, or Minolta from the same period, the Argus M5700D was positioned as a budget-friendly option. It doesn't have the advanced features like multiple exposure modes, adjustable ISO settings, or sophisticated metering systems found in higher-end models. However, its simplicity is also its strength—there's less to go wrong, and it's easier to use for beginners.
The lens quality on the M5700D is decent for casual photography but doesn't match the sharpness and color rendition of more expensive cameras. You'll get perfectly acceptable snapshots, family photos, and travel pictures, but you won't achieve the same technical quality as cameras costing three or four times as much when they were new.
In terms of durability and build quality, the M5700D feels solid for a plastic-bodied camera. It's not built like a professional camera, but it was designed to withstand normal consumer use. Many examples have survived in working condition for over 30 years, which speaks to reasonable build quality.
Creative Photography Techniques
Even though the Argus M5700D auto focus/program exposure is an automatic camera, you can still use creative techniques to improve your photography and make your images more interesting and dynamic.
Fill flash is a technique where you force the flash to fire even in bright conditions. Many models have a flash-on mode that overrides the automatic flash. Using fill flash in daylight helps eliminate harsh shadows on faces, particularly when photographing people outdoors in bright sun. The flash "fills in" the shadows, creating more even and flattering lighting.
Composition techniques are essential regardless of your camera's technology. The rule of thirds is a classic compositional guideline: imagine your frame divided into a 3x3 grid, and place important elements along these lines or at their intersections rather than dead center. This creates more dynamic and visually interesting images.
Getting closer to your subject often produces more impactful images than standing far away. The M5700D's autofocus works well at moderate distances, so don't be afraid to move in closer for portraits or detail shots. However, be aware of the minimum focusing distance (usually around 3 feet)—closer than that and your images will be out of focus.
Paying attention to lighting will dramatically improve your results. The program exposure mode handles exposure automatically, but it can't create good lighting. Look for soft, flattering light like open shade or the golden hours just after sunrise or before sunset. Avoid shooting in harsh midday sun when possible, as it creates unflattering shadows and high contrast.
Finding and Purchasing an Argus M5700D Today
If you're interested in buying an argus m5700d auto focus/program exposure camera, there are several places to look and important factors to consider. The vintage camera market has grown significantly in recent years as film photography has experienced a renaissance among younger photographers and artists.
Online marketplaces like eBay, Etsy, and specialized camera selling websites often have listings for the M5700D. Prices typically range from $20 to $60 depending on condition and whether the camera is tested and working. Be cautious of listings that don't clearly state the camera's condition or don't include actual photos of the specific camera you'll receive.
Local thrift stores, estate sales, and garage sales can be excellent sources for vintage cameras at bargain prices. You might find an M5700D for just a few dollars if you're lucky and patient. The downside is you usually can't test the camera before purchasing, so you're taking a chance on functionality.
Camera specialty shops and vintage camera dealers offer the most reliable buying experience. While you'll pay more, these sellers typically test their cameras and offer some form of return policy or guarantee. This extra cost can be worthwhile if you want confidence that your camera actually works.
When evaluating a used M5700D, check for obvious physical damage, ensure all controls move smoothly, inspect the lens for scratches or fungus, and verify the battery compartment is clean and free of corrosion. If possible, load batteries and test that the autofocus operates, the shutter fires, and the flash charges and fires. Testing with film is ideal but not always practical before purchase.
The Value of Film Photography in the Digital Age
Using a camera like the Argus M5700D auto focus/program exposure in today's digital world might seem counterintuitive, but film photography offers unique benefits and experiences that digital cameras can't fully replicate. Understanding these advantages helps explain why film has made such a strong comeback.
Film forces intentionality. With a limited number of exposures per roll (typically 24 or 36), you think more carefully about each shot. This mindfulness often results in better composition and more meaningful photographs compared to the hundreds of throwaway digital images people often take without thought.
The aesthetic quality of film has a distinctive look that many photographers and artists prefer. Film has a certain texture, color rendition, and tonal quality that feels organic and warm compared to clinical-looking digital images. Each film stock has its own character, giving you creative control over the look of your images through film selection.
The physical process of shooting film, waiting for development, and finally seeing your images creates a different relationship with photography. There's anticipation and surprise involved—you might have forgotten what you shot by the time you get your developed photos back. This element of delayed gratification makes each roll feel more special and engaging.
Film photography encourages learning about fundamental photographic principles. Even with an automatic camera like the M5700D, you become more aware of light, composition, and the decisive moment because you can't immediately review and delete your shots. This makes you a better photographer overall, even when shooting digital.
Key Takeaways
- The Argus M5700D auto focus/program exposure is a user-friendly 35mm film camera from the 1980s that automated focusing and exposure
- Autofocus uses infrared technology to measure distance and adjust the lens automatically
- Program exposure mode automatically selects aperture and shutter speed for proper exposure
- The camera works best with ISO 400 film for versatile shooting in various lighting conditions
- Battery maintenance is crucial—always remove batteries during storage to prevent corrosion damage
- The camera represents an affordable entry point into film photography with minimal learning curve
- While not professional-grade, it produces perfectly acceptable results for casual and family photography
- Film photography offers unique creative and aesthetic benefits even in the digital age
Frequently Asked Questions
What kind of batteries does the Argus M5700D auto focus/program exposure use?
The Argus M5700D typically uses either two or four AA batteries depending on the specific model variation. Always use fresh batteries for reliable operation, and remove them during long-term storage to prevent corrosive leakage that can damage the camera's electronics.
Can I still buy film for this camera?
Yes! 35mm film is still widely available through online retailers, specialty camera shops, and even some drugstores. Popular brands like Kodak, Fujifilm, and Ilford continue producing various film types. You can also get your film developed at many photo labs or through mail-order services.
How do I know if the camera is working properly?
Load fresh batteries and listen for the autofocus motor when you half-press the shutter button. The flash should charge (you'll hear a whining sound), and the shutter should fire when you fully press the button. The most reliable test is shooting a roll of film and having it developed.
Is the Argus M5700D good for beginners?
Absolutely! The automatic features make it one of the easier film cameras to learn on. You can focus on composition and timing without worrying about manual focus and exposure settings. It's an excellent choice for someone wanting to explore film photography without technical complexity.
What should I do if the autofocus isn't working?
First, check your batteries—weak batteries are the most common cause. Clean the autofocus sensor window on the front of the camera with a soft, dry cloth. Make sure you're not too close to your subject (minimum focusing distance is typically around 3 feet). If problems persist, the camera may need professional repair.
Can I use this camera for professional photography?
While the M5700D can produce quality images, it lacks the manual controls and advanced features that professional work typically requires. It's best suited for personal projects, casual photography, artistic experimentation, or learning about film. For professional work, consider more advanced cameras with manual controls.
Conclusion
The Argus M5700D auto focus/program exposure represents an important chapter in photography history when cameras were becoming increasingly accessible to average consumers. While it may not have the prestige of high-end SLRs or the convenience of modern digital cameras, it offers a charming, straightforward introduction to film photography that's perfect for beginners, collectors, and anyone curious about shooting with film.
This camera proves that you don't need expensive or complicated equipment to enjoy photography and capture meaningful images. Its automatic features remove technical barriers while still delivering the distinctive look and experience of film. Whether you found one in your family's collection or you're specifically seeking one out, the M5700D is capable of producing enjoyable results that connect you with the tactile, thoughtful process of film photography.
As film photography continues its resurgence among new generations of photographers seeking alternatives to digital saturation, cameras like the Argus M5700D offer an affordable, low-pressure way to join this creative movement. Load it with film, charge up those batteries, and start capturing moments with a piece of photographic history!