UNESCO World Heritage sites are natural and cultural sites of great importance and value to the human race. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) identifies, protects, and preserves such sites around the world for future generations to cherish. These sites belong to all people around the globe no matter in which part of the world they are present.
The heritage sites include The Pyramids of Egypt, the Taj Mahal in India, the Grand Canyon in the USA, Valletta, and The Megalithic Temples in Malta, to name a few, and The Great Barrier Reef in Australia, and many others on the list of UNESCO.
If you are also a lover of history, go on Malta holidays to spend time on its heritage sites and make beautiful memories there. This blog will discuss UNESCO’s famous heritage sites in Malta, their importance, and why they are key tourist attractions.
1. Valletta
Valletta was founded in 1566 by Jean Parisot de Valette to counter the siege of Malta. Militants bravely defended the city and their heroic tales became part of the epics in Europe. It stands today as a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its unmatched historical value. It is the capital city of Malta and is known as the most beautiful, photogenic, and well-protected florid city in the world.
Valletta lies near the Mediterranean and historically seemed to have risen out of it, making it a strong fortress on sea. The city is built with Mediterranean sandstone. Hence, when sun rays fall onto it, the whole city turns into a golden hour.
In the European Union, it is the smallest national capital. It will take a maximum of 15 minutes to tour the whole city. Its serene beauty and renaissance spirit make it the emblem of a living outdoor museum. Moreover, it is the perfect site to peel off the layers of Maltese history and culture. Tourists can roam about in narrow, cobbled streets and take pictures before tall historic buildings and fun-filled city squares where remnants of the past come alive.
One of the most significant landmarks of Valletta is St. John’s Co-Cathedral which is a state-of-the-art site and houses the breathtaking painting of “The Beheading of Saint John the Baptist.”
Its unique blend of military, religious, and cultural values makes it the top historical site to visit. It is of great interest to those who like to know about European culture and architecture. Tourists can explore museums, galleries, and churches to add their experience to their history journals.
2. The Megalithic Temples in Malta
Archaeologists have discovered around 20 megalithic temples on the islands of Malta and Gozo. Out of these, 13 have been declared as official UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The archaeologists have already preserved all these sites by careful excavations. All these temples are not in the hands of common people but in the control of Malta Heritage, a government body.
In old age, humans built these megalithic temples. They are older than the Pyramids of Egypt and Stonehedge in England. Them being the oldest in history, they are the matchless historic site in Malta. Although there are no written records about them, how they formed, or who made them, their structures alone are enough to speak volumes about their importance.
The key megalithic temples include Ggantija, Hagar Qim, and Mnajdra. The Ggantija temple is located on the island of Gozo and is the most visited one. The temple is built with huge stones arranged in a way to form chambers. Their unique structure tempts visitors even today.
On the southern east coast of Malta lie the Mnajdra and Hagar Qim temples. Their order presents a distinct contrast between the ancient stone layouts and natural landscapes. There are solstices on these temples that depict the link between them and the sun's movement. In the older times, these were used to know about astronomy and the time of performing rituals.
Moreover, from this museum, it takes only 3 minutes to visit Hagar Qim Temple. It was built between 3600 and 3200 BCE and still stands as the epitome of a megalithic structure.
3. The Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum
In the town of Paola lies another iconic UNESCO World Heritage Site the Hal Saflieni Hypogeum. In 400 BCE, it came into being. Old Maltese made it their burial complex to perform their rituals. There are long passages of chambers inside it that are made of rocks and have carvings on them.
Their significance is much more than this. Inside this, lies skeletons, ancient pottery, and remains of the inhabitants. Their history and aura appeal the visitors globally and they love to travel to Malta to learn more about them.
In the present time, this site has gained popularity as the best tourist spot. Here visitors can delve into the rich cultural history. UNESCO World Heritage Site makes sure that all such sites remain under the eye to make future races also cherish their glory.
Why Malta’s UNESCO World Heritage Sites are the Best Tourist Attractions?
The historical sites are full of cultural values and attract visitors for many reasons. Firstly, these sites are a mirror of Malta’s past. Whether it's about the Mediterranean grandeur, man-made temples, or remnants of ancient Malta civilization, each site is unique.
Secondly, these sites are visually appealing. Their old and awe-inspiring structures, fortifications, and scenic streets offer a matchless vibe. These are the best places to immerse in the beauty of Malta.
Lastly, apart from being the cultural and heritage hub of Malta, these sites offer relaxation too. After exploring the sites, visitors can go to nearby beaches to relax, and swim in the crystal-clear water.
Conclusion
Malta’s UNESCO World Heritage Sites are a complete package when it comes to the best tourist attraction spots. They are rich sources of history, perfect photographing spots, and educational hubs. Therefore, if you are one of those who want to dive into the rich history of these sites, book the luxury holiday packages and enjoy a smooth trip.